gitbook运行错误解决(cb.apply(this, arguments))

新搞得的阿里云，转移了网站，安装nodejs和gitbook后，生成文件时报错。

一、报错内容

$ gitbook build
Installing GitBook 3.2.3
/usr/local/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/polyfills.js:287
      if (cb) cb.apply(this, arguments)
                 ^

TypeError: cb.apply is not a function
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/polyfills.js:287:18
    at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:208:5)

补充（2025-1-26）最新解决办法

1. 打开报错的文件/home/hotpod/.nvm/versions/node/v23.6.1/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/polyfills.js
2. 找到调用此函数的位置，并将其注释掉，第62-64行

   //fs.lstat = statFix(fs.lstat)
   //fs.fstat = statFix(fs.fstat)
   // fs.stat = statFix(fs.stat)
   

二、nvm重新安装nodejs

nvm可以安装指定版本的nodejs，即可以用来安装低版本的nodejs，我这里用的v10.24.1版本。 这样gitbook使用3.2.3

1. 1. 卸载原gitbook

      npm uninstall gitbook-cli -g
      

2. 安装nvm

   $ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.5/install.sh | bash
   

3. 查找低版本nodejs

   $ nvm ls-remote
        v10.23.1   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.23.2   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.23.3   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.24.0   (LTS: Dubnium)
       v10.24.1   (Latest LTS: Dubnium)
        v11.0.0
        v11.1.0
        v11.2.0
   

4. 安装V10版本nodejs

   nvm install 10.24.1
   Downloading and installing node v10.24.1...
   Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.24.1/node-v10.24.1-linux-x64.tar.xz...
   ################################################################################################## 100.0%
   Computing checksum with sha256sum
   Checksums matched!
   Now using node v10.24.1 (npm v6.14.12)
   Creating default alias: default -> 10.24.1 (-> v10.24.1)
   

5. 重新安装gitbook ~~~ npm install gitbook-cli -g /home/hotpod/.nvm/versions/node/v10.24.1/bin/gitbook -> /home/hotpod/.nvm/versions/node/v10.24.1/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/bin/gitbook.js
6. gitbook-cli@2.3.2 added 578 packages from 672 contributors in 13.633s ~~~
7. 查看gitbook版本

   gitbook -V
   CLI version: 2.3.2
   GitBook version: 3.2.3
   

8. 安装gitbook扩展

   我的gitbook使用了search-pro, code, expandable-chapters, back-to-top-button, tbfed-pagefooter, toc, theme-comscore扩展，需要在生成前将扩展安装好。

gitbook install
info: installing 7 plugins using npm@3.9.2 
info:  
info: installing plugin "search-pro" 
info: install plugin "search-pro" (*) from NPM with version 2.0.2 
/home/hotpod/web/bytetoy
└── gitbook-plugin-search-pro@2.0.2  extraneous

info: >> plugin "search-pro" installed with success 
info:  
info: installing plugin "code" 
runTopLevelLifecycles → 2 ▌ ╢███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████░░░╟
/home/hotpod/web/bytetoy
├── gitbook-plugin-code@0.1.0  extraneous
└── gitbook-plugin-search-pro@2.0.2  extraneous

三、重新生成

运行gitbook build重新生成静态文件即可。

gitbook build
info: 14 plugins are installed 
info: 11 explicitly listed 
info: loading plugin "search-pro"... OK 
info: loading plugin "code"... OK 
info: loading plugin "expandable-chapters"... OK 
info: loading plugin "back-to-top-button"... OK 
info: loading plugin "tbfed-pagefooter"... OK 
info: loading plugin "toc"... OK 
info: loading plugin "highlight"... OK 
info: loading plugin "lunr"... OK 
info: loading plugin "fontsettings"... OK 
info: loading plugin "theme-comscore"... OK 
info: loading plugin "theme-default"... OK 
info: found 27 pages 
info: found 8 asset files 
init!
warn: "options" property is deprecated, use config.get(key) instead 
finish!
info: >> generation finished with success in 2.5s !